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 Quick Facts

 
 
Southwest of Sri Lanka, on the equator.  26 main natural atolls comprising 1,190 coral islands make up the Maldives. Of these, about 200 islands are inhabited. Tourist resorts number 87.The archipelago is located south to south west of Sri Lanka and India. The length of the republic 820 kilometers and the breadth 120 kilometers. Of these, about 200 are inhabited, Tourist resorts number 87.
The Maldives is usually warm and humid throughout the year. Sunny days are around all year. Average temperature fluctuates between 24 and 32 degrees Celsius. For more details Click here.
 
Clothing
 
Maldivians generally dress casually. T-shirts and cotton clothes are highly recommended. Modesty is encouraged and women should be careful not to offend local senses with overexposure.
 
Demographics
  
The population of the country is about 270,000 (1998 estimate). Though the origins of the settlement of the islands lie lost in time, there is evidence that the islands were inhabited 3000 years ago. The Silk Route and the Indus Valley Civilization appear to have played a significant role in the habitation of the country. Maldivians are normally very outgoing and hospitable.
  
Culture
  
The Maldives exhibits a mixed culture. Music, customs, arts and culture from the African continent, from the Orient, from South Asia, from Arabia and even as far as China are believed to have influence Maldivian culture. Today the country has its own unique Islamic culture.
 
Language
 
Dhivehi is the only language spoken in the country as a native tongue. English is widely spoken.  People employed in the hospitality industry often speak German, French, Italian, Japanese, and a few other languages.
 
Economy
 
of With a 10% average annual growth rate per annum for the past two decades, the Maldivian economy is very healthy. Tourism is the major industry with fisheries and trade following close behind. The Maldivian economy has been regarded as an example in the region. The country welcomes foreign investment.
  
Currency
  
The Maldivian currency is the Rufiyaa. One Rufiyaa is equivalent to 100 laarees. Rufiyaa bank notes come in denominations of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 500. Coins are in denominations of MRf.2.00, MRf.1.00, 50 laarees, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 laaree. Most major foreign currencies are accepted with the US Dollar used as the benchmark. Travelers’ Checks and credit cards are widely accepted. The commonly used credit cards are American Express, Visa, Master Card, Diners Club, JCB and Euro Card.
The functional literacy rate in the country is 98%. Educationally, the country boats one of the highest standards in the highest in the region and schools usually follow the British system of education. There is a national curriculum.
 
Health Care
 
Health care facilities available in the country are also on a healthy development run.  The largest hospital in the country is the Indhira Gandhi Memorial Hospital (IGMH) in Male’, followed by the privately run ADK Hospital. Regional hospitals and health centers provide adequate backup Maldives wide. Some tourist resorts have their own in-house doctors. For divers, decompression chamber facilities are within adequate reach.
GMT + 5 hours
Sunday through Thursday from 7.30am to 2.30pm  are official hours in the government sector. Private enterprises are usually open from 9.00am  to 5.00pm on the same days, and often for a half day on Saturday as well. Friday and Saturday comprise the weekend.
  
Communication
  
The Maldives is reasonably well served as far as communications are concerned. The fixed phone line service, as well as mobile phone services are still expanding. IDD and the Internet, along with telex, fax and VHF/UHF radio make the Maldives very inter-connected.

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